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Of
the villa, originally belonging to the Colonnese's family, remained
only the front facing east. The buildings, leaning on
the North and South sides of the villa, did not allow to understand
which was the distribution of the opening of the three floors.
The large and radical changes made to the West side were so major
to prevent the possibility to read the original architectonic
composition.
Once freed the Villa by the side buildings, the following
steps, with the help of the historic Renato Cevese, were
to recreate the general flow. Sure historical news confirm
that in the front side of the Villa was possible to read
two inscription:
"FRANCISCUS COLONNENSIS I.U.D.ANNO DOMINI MDCLXXXI",
"FRANCISCUS COLONNENSIS I.U.D. A FONDAMENTIS MDCLXXXI
FRANCISCUS NEPOS PERFECIT ANNO MDCCCIII".
The two dates - 1681 and 1803 - indicate the conclusion
of the building, started only few years earlier. However,
the following floors were done 122 later. During
this period the culture tied to the evolution of architectonic
shapes, caused also a change in the taste and sensibility
of the customers and artists. Let's examine the present
front side of the Villa, that allows some considerations
of major interest.
The main section is marked, on the ground floor, by four
rusticated ashlar pilaster strip, and on the two higher floors
by the same number of pilaster strip - with a Tuscan-Doric
style. These sustain a triangular gable, decorated by small
acroter vases: three at the vertex of the triangle, and two
at the extremities. Walls are symmetric, and two windows
are placed in each floor. These create the conjunction of
the central side. At the end of 17 th century |
Access
road to the Oratorio |
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without doubt the date of 1681 - can be placed
the four ashlar
pilaster strip, like the three door-windows in the first floor.
The same for the baluster in the middle of the ground floor.
Four are created by small columns, that because of the
movement, reflect the taste of 17th century. The only side decoration
is represented by some small panels. The rectangular frames of
the ground and first floor are representation of the 16th century.
These are easily found in work of the following century not only
in Vicenza but also in its surrounding areas. Shapes tied
to that architectural style mark the Vicenza of 17th century,
before the strong and innovative activity of Francesco Muttoni.
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Contradictory
to what is tied to the 1681, in the second floor contradict
the four giant pilaster strip of neoclassic style, the windows
opening of smaller dimensions with respect to the lower ones,
in the two sides, without the frame; it is, at the end, that
a triangular gable that appears as a sure present, for its
dimension and for the style of the frame, to the neoclassic
style. |
| Villa Colonnese's front
side |
It is not contradictory the hypothesis of the
neoclassic elevation: three windows in the center of the second
floor: smooth is their frames, smooth is their key, in the center
of the arc; included in the projection, the top frame, because
non rich of moldings » It is therefore fair to consider
the second floor as an added part of 1803, made by Francesco,
nephew of that Francesco Colonnese in charge of the first home,
that choose the highest point of the West slope, where the eye
could look until the Lessini hills between Verona, Vicenza and
the Pre Alps; hugging the large prealpine arc from the Dolomiti
mountains of Carega and Pasubio, from Novegno to Priaforà and
Summano; from the Altopiano dei Sette Comuni to the Grappa Mountain;
and on the other side, the long outlines of Berici mountain,
where valleys enter into the huge plain that reaches the Adriatic
sea.
The inside of the villa, it is mainly the dimension of the interior - both
on the ground floor and on the first floor - to give the certainty
that the perimeter walls , or at least a part of these, were
used and location of the walls similar to those of a smaller
house, may a simple indicate a country house. The reduced high
of the floors is a sure proof that the preexisting building did
not have a high elevation, because it was made of only two floors
.
Taken into consideration the extraordinary beauty of the location,
ideal for a stay during the long months of the good seasons,
it was logic for the owners to desire to transform the "poor" country
house into a principal house even though the small dimensions.
It would had the front enriched by the style of the baroque and
classic architecture, the 17th century frames of the three shaped
opening in the middle of the first floor, plus their balusters;
the very high echinus four tuscan-dorics pilaster strips, the
triangle gable. Home, as it has been said, for the summer: for
this reason it does not exist the chimney that corresponds to
the front side, impossible to made in the small space between
the windows of the lateral sides; unless the decision to made
them from the perimeter of the sides. It was possible after a
careful exam of the existing structures.
The "repairs" and the substitutions are not minor: they brought
the reorganization of the distributive opening on the lateral
sides and on the back side. Therefore, the closing or the reorganization
of the opening made in the years following the Second World War,
in the same ways the areas at the second floor in the intercolumniation
in the ground floor on the side of the original door.
Who could be the designer of the present building?
It is possible to think to an educated person, to a trainee
in the architecture; to a trainee inthe design of the ground
and first floor; to a trainee for the elevated floor and
for the finishing: Francesco Colonnese, senior and Francesco
Colonnese, junior. The elevated floors and for the gigantic order
of the front, are missing some strength. For this reason we will
not be able to call it a work of the Olympic Architecture of
Vicenza of the neoclassic age. Because of these reasons it is
possible to believe that Francesco "the young", if
documents existed and were available - proved, it could be
placed in the shade of the Neoclassic time of Vicenza.

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